 One of the six systems of Indian philosophical thought, Yoga is the art of living a healthy and contended life. It is the science of man identifying the approach required for physical well-being, mental peace, harmony and moral elevation.
A person trying to master Yoga must understand that it is a long journey with constant need of perseverance, persistence, dedication and total surrender. It also necessitates the involvement of Yoga principles in every aspect of life.
In ‘Yoga Sutras’, Patanjali explained an eightfold path for liberation from pain and suffering. They are:
.gif) Yama (Conditional Yoga behaviour, personal and social)- It includes five abstentions:
Ahimsa (non-violence) Satya (truthfulness) Asteya (non-covetousness) Brahmacharya (non-sensuality) Aparigraha (non-possessiveness)
Niyama (Attitude sublimate to Yoga norms) It involves five observances:
Asana- Discipline of the physical body or posture Pranayama-Control over bio energy through respiratory action Pratyahara- Withdrawal of the senses inwards through abstraction Dharna- Concentration Dhyana- Meditation Samadhi- Self-realization
The first five elements are known as External (Bahiranga) Yoga or Hath Yoga while the last three are referred to as Internal (Antaranga) Yoga or Raja Yoga. It is almost impossible for the average man to try Raja Yoga before accomplishing Hath Yoga.
Here is the list of a few Yoga postures or Asanas:
Do’s and Don’ts
The best way to get started with Yoga is to consult an expert and let him guide you through the various stages Keep your instructor informed about any medical conditions you have Do not try too hard with the exercises as it might injure you Do it in a pace comfortable to you Never perform Yoga soon after food Practice Yoga in a peaceful atmosphere with plenty of fresh air |
